• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a press container comprising: - a container space and a pre-press chamber arranged in the container space at a distance from the bottom; - a pre-press arranged in the pre-press chamber with a pressing channel, in which a pressing ram is arranged for reciprocating movement, wherein the pressing channel opens into the container space, the outlet can be closed by a removable pre-pressing plate and wherein the pressing channel runs substantially parallel to the bottom of the press room; and a partition wall extending from the bottom of the pre-press chamber and near the wall with the mouth of the pre-press to near the bottom of the container space, a passage opening being formed between the bottom and the partition and the container space through the partition wall. is divided into a main container space, onto which the press channel opens, and a lower container space.
    公开号:BE1023593B1
    申请号:E2016/5107
    申请日:2016-02-12
    公开日:2017-05-10
    发明作者:Maarten Benedict Meulenbroek
    申请人:Meulenbroek Machinebouw B.V.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    UNDERGROUND PRESS CONTAINER
    Description
    The invention relates to a press container comprising: - a container space and a pre-pressing chamber arranged in the container space, at a distance from the bottom; and - a pre-press arranged in the pre-pressing chamber with a press channel, in which a press ram is arranged movably to and fro, the press channel opening into the container space, the mouth being closable by a removable pre-pressing plate and the press channel running substantially parallel to the bottom of the press room.
    Such a press container is for instance known from DE 202013105141. Herein an underground and horizontally placed dirt container with pre-press is described. The waste container is housed in a container and can be raised by means of hydraulic cylinders. In this upper position, the pre-press can be removed separately for, for example, maintenance or the exchange with another pre-press.
    With the pre-press, dirt is pre-compacted in the press channel and against the removable pre-press plate. If the dirt is automatically sufficiently pre-compacted, the pre-pressing plate is removed, so that the pre-compacted dirt can be pressed into the container space by the press ram.
    The advantage of a horizontally placed underground waste container is that the steel pit in which the container is placed can be relatively shallow, so that reinforcement of the walls of the steel pit can be limited.
    As already mentioned in DE 202013105141, such a press container can easily be removed with a conventional gantry trolley to be emptied elsewhere.
    However, it appears that the pre-press placed in the press container is easily contaminated because dirt is pressed along the press ram and collects behind the press ram. Because the pre-pressing chamber is arranged in the container space, the dirt behind the press ram cannot fall away, because dirt accumulates in the container space.
    Furthermore, it appears that the dirt collected in the container space is difficult to unload due to the high compactness. In addition, the lifting mechanism with the help of hydraulic cylinders provides a costly device that requires regular maintenance.
    It is now an object of the invention to reduce or even prevent the abovementioned disadvantages.
    This object is achieved according to the invention with a press container according to the feed, which is characterized by a partition wall extending from the bottom of the pre-pressing chamber and near the wall with the mouth of the pre-press, up to near the bottom of the container space, a passage opening is formed between the bottom and the partition wall and the container space is divided by the partition wall into a main container space, onto which the press channel opens, and a bottom container space.
    By dividing the container space with a partition into two parts, a main container space is created in which the pre-compacted waste can be pressed. The lower container space is in contact with the main container space via the passage opening, but compressed dirt will not easily enter the lower container space via the passage opening. As a result, the under-container space remains reasonably free of compressed dirt, so that dirt that accumulates behind the press ram can fall into the under-container space. When the container is unloaded, first the compressed dirt from the main container space will be removed from the container and then any dirt can be discharged from the bottom container space via the passage opening and the main container space.
    Preferably, a discharge opening is provided behind the press ram in the press channel, which opening opens out via the wall of the pre-pressing chamber into the bottom container space. Through this discharge opening, the accumulating dirt and moisture behind the press ram can easily be discharged to the bottom container space.
    In another embodiment of the pressing container according to the invention, drainage openings are provided in the pressing channel, in particular near the mouth, which drainage openings open out via the wall of the pre-pressing chamber into the lower container space.
    Moisture can drain into the dirt during pre-compaction via the drainage openings, so that the dirt can be compacted better. Allowing the drainage openings to open onto the bottom container space prevents the drainage openings from being compressed by compressed dirt.
    In a further embodiment of the press container according to the invention, the container space comprises a closable discharge opening arranged opposite the mouth of the press channel. The press container can be easily released via the discharge opening.
    In a preferred embodiment of the press container according to the invention, the partition wall slopes obliquely with respect to the bottom of the container space and towards the unloading opening.
    Due to the sloping partition wall, on the one hand, extra space under the pre-press is used for the main container space, while drainage openings can still open into the bottom container space. In addition, the obliquely rising dividing wall ensures that a kind of wedge-shaped space is formed, from which the compressed dirt is easily released and as a result of which the compressed dirt can also block the passage opening less easily, because more and more force will be required to move the dirt towards the passage opening as the space becomes smaller and smaller.
    A further preferred embodiment of the press container according to the invention further comprises a release plate, which extends from near the mouth of the press channel to the release opening and wherein the distance between the release plate and the bottom of the container space to the release opening increases.
    The release plate on the upper side of the horizontal container ensures a better release of dirt pressed into the container, because the space between the bottom and ceiling of the container towards the discharge opening becomes increasingly larger.
    Another preferred embodiment of the press container according to the invention further comprises a hopper that ends in the press channel of the pre-press.
    With the funnel, users can dump dirt from above into the discharge channel, which dirt is then pre-compacted in the discharge channel and compressed there in the main container space.
    In yet a further embodiment of the press container according to the invention, the pre-press is removable from the pre-press chamber.
    By making the pre-press removable, it can easily be taken along for maintenance, while the press container remains behind. A temporary or replacement pre-press can then be replaced immediately, so that the press container does not remain out of use.
    The invention further relates to a combination of a steel pit arranged in the ground and a press container according to the invention placed in the steel pit, wherein the upper surface of the press container is substantially flush with the ground surface around the steel pit.
    Such a combination can for instance be arranged very advantageously in a parking area. The size of a typical press container is equal to the size of a parking space. This size of the press container is partly determined by the fact that such a container with a gantry trolley is hoisted from the steel well and removed for unloading.
    A preferred embodiment of the combination according to the invention further comprises a safety floor for closing off the steel pit, which cover is suspended from cables running over turning wheels and is forced upwards by means of counterweights or spring elements.
    When the press container is placed in the steel well, it can be placed on the lid. Due to the weight of the container, the lid will move down into the steel well together with the container.
    As soon as the press container has to be unloaded again and is lifted out of the steel pit with a gantry trolley, the lid will automatically raise again and close off the steel pit due to the counterweights.
    These and other features of the invention are further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
    Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the combination according to the invention.
    Figures 2 and 3 show side views of charging the press container according to Figure 1 on a gantry trolley.
    Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the combination 1 according to the invention. The combination 1 has a steel well 2 in the ground 3. A press container 4 is placed in the steel well 2. The press container has a container space 5, 6, which consists of a main container space 5 and a bottom container space 6. The press container 1 further has a space 7, which is arranged at a distance from the bottom 8.
    A pre-press is provided in the space 7 with a pressing channel 9, in which a pressing ram 10 is arranged movably to and fro. The pressing ram 10 is advanced by means of a hydraulic cylinder 11. The pressing channel 9 opens into the main container space 5 via a mouth that can be closed with a removable pre-pressing plate 12.
    A hopper 13 is placed on the press container 1, with which dirt V can be poured into the press channel 9 between the pre-press plate 12 and the press ram 10. After pre-compacting the dirt V, the pre-pressing plate 12 is removed, whereafter the pre-compacted dirt V with the pressing ram 10 can be pressed into the main container space 5.
    Between the main container space 5 and the bottom container space 6, a partition wall 14 is provided which extends from the bottom of the space 7, near the wall with the mouth 12 of the pre-press. The partition wall 14 extends as far as the bottom 8 and there forms a passage opening 15 between the main container space 5 and the bottom container space 6.
    At the rear of the pre-press 9, a discharge opening 16 is provided, along which dirt moisture coming behind the press ram 10 can fall away or flow into the bottom container space 6. Furthermore, at the front 17 of the pre-press 9, drainage openings are provided, along which liquid L can flow away and run over the partition wall 14 and collect in the space 6.
    The press container 1 also has a discharge door 18 on the side opposite to the pre-pressing plate 12, along which dirt V can be discharged from the press container 1.
    A release plate 19 is furthermore arranged on the top side of the press container 1, which plate runs from the pre-pressing plate 12 to the release door 18 and ensures that the space between the bottom 8 and the release 19 becomes increasingly larger, so that the compacted dirt V can unload from the press container 1.
    Figures 2 and 3 show side views of loading the press container 1 according to figure 1 on a gantry trolley 20. To release the press container 1, the press container 1 is connected via chains 21 to the arms 22 of the gantry trolley 20. The press container 1 is then lifted from the well 2 and placed on the back of the gantry trolley 20 (see figure 3).
    When lifting the press container 1 out of the pit 2, a lid 23 will also move up because a counterweight 24 drops. When the press container 1 has been completely removed, the cover 23 will largely cover the well 2, so that, for example, no people can fall into the well 2.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Conclusions
    Press container comprising: - a container space and a pre-pressing chamber arranged in the container space at a distance from the bottom; and - a pre-press arranged in the pre-pressing chamber with a press channel, in which a press ram is arranged movably to and fro, the press channel opening into the container space, the mouth being closable by a removable pre-pressing plate and the press channel running substantially parallel to the bottom of the container space, characterized by a partition wall extending from the bottom of the pre-pressing chamber and near the wall with the mouth of the pre-press, to near the bottom of the container space, a passage opening being formed between the bottom and the partition wall and the container space is divided by the dividing wall into a main container space, onto which the discharge channel flows, and a lower container space.
    [2]
    2. Press container as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge opening is arranged behind the press ram in the press channel, which opening opens out via the wall of the pre-pressing chamber into the bottom container space.
    [3]
    3. Press container as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein drainage openings are provided in the pressing channel, in particular near the mouth, which drainage openings open out via the wall of the pre-pressing chamber into the lower container space.
    [4]
    Press container as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the container space comprises a closable discharge opening arranged opposite the mouth of the press channel.
    [5]
    Press container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the partition wall slopes obliquely with respect to the bottom of the container space and towards the discharge opening.
    [6]
    Press container according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising a release plate which extends from near the mouth of the press channel to the release opening and wherein the distance between the release plate and the bottom of the container space to the release opening increases.
    [7]
    Press container as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, further comprising a funnel, which opens into the press channel of the pre-press.
    [8]
    Press container as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the pre-press is removable from the pre-press chamber.
    [9]
    9. Combination of a steel pit arranged in the ground and a press container placed in this steel pit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper surface of the press container is substantially flush with the ground surface around the steel pit.
    [10]
    10. Combination as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a cover for closing the steel pit, which cover is suspended from cables running over turning wheels and is forced upwards by means of counterweights or spring elements.
    类似技术:
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    CN103144343B|2014-12-17|Vertical quantitative pre-compaction large trash compactor
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    CN208699673U|2019-04-05|A kind of garbage classification compression set
    US20160023417A1|2016-01-28|Waste containment apparatus
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102016202666A1|2016-08-25|
    BE1023593A1|2017-05-10|
    NL2014328B1|2016-10-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    NL6407390A|1963-09-26|1965-03-29|
    JPS5668600A|1979-11-12|1981-06-09|Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd|Filthy water recovery equipment of compactor in refuse disposition equipment|
    DE9100252U1|1990-12-19|1991-05-23|Gebr. Meulenbroek, Enschede, Nl|
    US5622103A|1995-02-28|1997-04-22|Acosta; Evelio|Disposal assembly for fluid filtration devices|
    US6067900A|1998-10-13|2000-05-30|Glosser Manufacturing Co., Inc.|Trash compactor with liquid disposal|
    US20100089259A1|2008-10-10|2010-04-15|David Hallman|Waste containment apparatus|
    CN202130781U|2011-07-08|2012-02-01|北京大爱乾坤环卫设备有限公司|Solid-liquid separation type kitchen garbage bin|
    EP2644536A1|2012-03-29|2013-10-02|Losfeld Willot|Underground refuse receptacle with movable barrier|
    DE202013105141U1|2013-11-14|2014-02-05|Meulenbroek Machinebouw B.V.|Press container with outer housing|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL2014328|2015-02-20|
    NL2014328A|NL2014328B1|2015-02-20|2015-02-20|Underground press container.|
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